Introduction: - International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed every year on October 17 to raise people’s awareness of the need to eradicate poverty worldwide.
The 2018 theme was – Coming together with those furthest behind to
build an inclusive world of universal respect for human rights and dignity.
Year 2018 marks 25th anniversary of institution of this day, through
declaration by UN general Assembly (UNGA) in its resolution 47/196 in December
1992. This year also marks the 30th anniversary to call to
action by father Joseph Wresinski who inspired observance of October 17 as
world day for overcoming extreme poverty and recognition of day by UN as
international day for Eradication of poverty. This year also marks 70th anniversary of proclamation of the universal declaration of human
rights.
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Some of the regions of the world have been facing ‘chronic’
poverty, while violent conflicts and political instability have improvised a
few other regions over last decades. 23.3 % of people or 1.3 billion from 105
countries have been notified as poor according to the findings of the Global Multidimensional Poverty Index.
India is no longer considered as a poor country as per the World
Bank’s reclassification of poverty lines. Delhi, Goa and Kerala are the Indian
states that have the lowest incidence of multidimensional poverty.
Sustainable development goal to eradicate poverty from the world has the
Goal no – 1 - no poverty -that means to Eradicating poverty in all its forms. It remains
one of the greatest challenges faced by the humanity. The SDGs are a bold
commitment to finish what has started, end poverty in all and dimensions by
2030. This involves targeting the most vulnerable, increasing access to basic
resources and services, and supporting communities affected by conflicts and
climate-related disasters.
While the number of people living in extreme poverty dropped in large numbers. Several regions and nations have made commendable progress in
alleviating poverty since after the UN set its sustainable Development
Goals, though much more to cover.