Introduction: Wild
Population is under threat?
A
recent report published by WWF Living Report 2018, science-based assessment of
health of the planet, says that global wildlife populations have fallen by 60%
in just over four decades.
Due to acceleration
in pollution, deforestation, climate change and other man-made factors. More than
4, species of mammals, birds, fish, reptiles and amphibians declined rapidly
between 1970 and 2014, the report stated.
The report
found that 90% of seabirds have plastics in their stomachs, compared with 5% in
1960. L About half
of the world’s shallow-water corals have been lost in the past three decades.
Animal
life diminish the most rapidly in the tropical areas of Latin America and the Caribbean,
with an 89% fall in populations since 1970, while species that rely on
freshwater habitats, like frogs and river fish, declines in population by 83%. The
WWF has called agreement, to be drafted to protect wildlife and reverse human
impacts on nature.
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
It is
an international non-governmental organization (NGO) working in the field of
the biodiversity conservation, and the reduction of humanity’s footprint on the
environment.
Importance of wildlife conservation
Wildlife
conservation refers to the well-planned practice of ensuring protection for
wild animal species, their habitats, and plants. More or less, the truth about
wildlife is that the future generations should be allowed to enjoy the resources of nature while recognizing the unshaken importance if wildlife towards our
wellbeing and surroundings.
As wildlife
conservation has become a need of the pressing demands which modern people must
address, the following are some key point’s sugnifying the importance of
conserving wildlife.
Protection of Biodiversity
The Mother
Nature requires that different species stay connected by means of various food
webs. It means that extinction or demise of one particular species might
influence one or more other species down the line.
Conserving
wildlife can be preventive step to stay safe prior to any unforeseeable
environmental issue.
Wildlife
conservation has become an increasingly important practice due it the negative
effects of human activity on wildlife. Wildlife species is defined as population
of living species that is in the danger of becoming extinct because the species
has a very low of falling population, or because they are threatened by varying
environmental or prepositional parameters.
How governments,
NGOs, media and the public have failed to protect wildlife?
The report
has put all the blame on governments, media, NGOs for failing spectacularly to
initiate measures even after getting regular warnings. WWF’s 2016 report warned
that global wildlife could decline by 67% by the end of this decade as a result
of human activities.
2017 UN
Environmental Annual Report and the 2018 intergovernmental science-policy
platform on biodiversity and Ecosystem services reports said more or less the
same thing.
The current
efforts to protect the natural world are not keeping up with the speed of
man-made destruction, and that the world is heading for an “ecological credit
crunch” far worse than the current financial crisis because human are over
using the natural resources of the planet.
A way forward
A way forward
It is an extremely severe issue, earth is
dying slowly, this trend will continue unless human being learns to minimize the
use of resources and understands and practices the benefits of recycling/reuse. The wildlife
or nature conservation agenda is not only about securing the future of tigers,
pandas, whales but for the all amazing diversity of life. It’s bigger than that, earth has been facing destabilized climate, deplted ocean resources and rovers, degraded land and
empty forests, all stripped of biodiversity.
There is an urgent need to take of
LOUD and RADICAL actions, government should show concern and make several policies. Lack of awareness is like a disease among common people, more than that large
number of population is still illiterate, therefore governments, NGOs and media
should find several way to spread awareness about the severity of the issue. Media
can play important role in campaigning across the globe. Then only there can be
a ray of hope for protecting wildlife in future.